Effective amidite impurities control is critical in solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis, directly impacting the quality of oligonucleotide API. This presentation will explore the sources and control strategies for various impurities in oligonucleotide API, emphasizing the critical role of amidite impurity control in maintaining API quality. Additionally, the talk will touch upon strategies to establish a resilient supply chain for oligonucleotides, including robust supplies of high-quality amidite.